Web threats

Research

The Gumblar system

We’ve been looking at the infrastructure of the Gumblar malware and found some curious facts on how Gumblar operates which we would like to share to make hosting owners aware of the Gumblar threat.

Publications

Traps on the Internet

Cybercriminals are unlikely to reinvent the wheel, so once you’ve encountered a scam or threat, and have learnt, you can use this information in the future. This article therefore focuses on some typical examples, and explains how you can protect yourself.

Publications

The economics of Botnets

In the past ten years, botnets have evolved from small networks of a dozen PCs controlled from a single C&C into sophisticated distributed systems comprising millions of computers with decentralized control. Why are these enormous zombie networks created?

Reports